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1. In the Indian general election, citizens primarily vote in person using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) at assigned polling stations. Alternative methods include Postal Ballot for special voters, service voters, voters on election duty, absentee voters, and those under preventive detention. The Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) enables faster delivery for service voters. Home voting is facilitated for senior citizens, persons with disabilities (PwD), and Covid-19 affected individuals. Proxy voting is available for armed forces and paramilitary personnel, while assisted voting assists those with disabilities. Disqualification from voting occurs for individuals convicted of electoral offences under relevant laws, including the Representation of the People Act and the Indian Penal Code.
2. The death of a former Indian Army officer, Colonel, working with the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS) in Gaza highlights the dangerous conditions faced by UN personnel. The UNDSS serves as the security arm of the UN, offering expertise and support to ensure the safety of UN missions and programs worldwide. With over 190 UN staff deaths in Gaza, the UN Secretary-General has urgently called for a humanitarian ceasefire. The UNDSS operates globally, analyzing security threats and developing strategies to mitigate risks, supported by a network of security personnel in 131 countries.
3. The CSIR and DSIR have collaborated to introduce the CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute’s Electric Tiller, aimed at empowering small and marginal farmers, who comprise the majority of India's farming community. This tiller is designed to enhance agricultural efficiency with features such as increased torque, reduced vibration, and zero emissions. It promises substantial cost savings for farmers, potentially reducing operational costs by up to 85%. The tiller prioritizes user comfort and environmental sustainability, offering versatile charging options including AC and Solar DC, alongside battery pack swapping. CSIR, established in 1942 and headquartered in New Delhi, is funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
4. Doordarshan Kisan (DD KISAN) has made history by introducing two AI anchors, AI Krish and AI Bhoomi, making it the first government TV channel in India to do so. These AI anchors serve as vital sources of information for farmers, offering updates on agricultural research, market trends, weather forecasts, and government schemes. They are proficient in 50 languages and provide round-the-clock news coverage. The initiative underscores DD Kisan's commitment to agricultural and rural development, aiming to educate and empower farming communities. Established by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, DD Kisan is the flagship channel of Doordarshan, launched in 2015 to promote holistic agriculture practices and rural livelihoods.
5. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Israel to halt military operations in Rafah immediately and keep the Rafah crossing open for humanitarian aid. Additionally, Israel must ensure UN investigators have unimpeded access to investigate genocide allegations. The ICJ, the UN's principal judicial body, lacks direct enforcement mechanisms for its binding rulings. Meanwhile, the International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutor has sought arrest warrants for top Israeli and Hamas leaders, accusing them of war crimes and crimes against humanity. However, Hamas is considered a terrorist organization by various countries and entities.